There are many different ways to frame a photograph. One common method is to use foreground elements to create a literal frame. For example, you could position your subject so trees or branches surround the edge of the photo, or you could use a doorway or window as a natural frame.
Another way to frame a photo is by using leading lines. Leading lines are natural or manmade lines that lead into the distance, such as roads, railways, rivers, or paths. They can help give your photo a sense of depth and perspective.

When framing a photo, it’s important to keep the rule of thirds in mind. This rule states that the main subject should be placed off-center in the photograph, either one-third or two-thirds of the way into the frame.
Following this principle creates a more interesting and pleasing composition than if you position the subject dead center. Framing is just one of many techniques that photographers use to create beautiful photos. However, it's important for amateur photographers to understand and perfect. With practice, you'll be able to compose stunningly framed photographs that will wow your friends and family.
Framing can make or break a photo’s composition.